Resource Center.

Helpful insights to keep your business on track.

Resource · IRS.gov Recordkeeping for Small Businesses The IRS’s own guide to which business records you need to keep, how long to keep them, and what counts as proof. Read More
Reference · IRS.gov Forms & Taxes for Independent Contractors Which forms to file for the contractors you pay, when W-9s are required, and how 1099-NEC reporting really works. Read More
Guide · IRS.gov Home Office Deduction Explained Who qualifies, how the simplified and regular methods compare, and the exclusive-use rule that trips most owners up. Read More
Resource · IRS.gov Self-Employed Individuals Tax Center The IRS hub for freelancers and sole proprietors: estimated taxes, Schedule C, self-employment tax, and filing basics. Read More
Guide · IRS.gov Deducting Business Expenses What counts as an ordinary and necessary business expense, plus how to separate capital costs, personal use, and cost of goods sold. Read More
Guide · SBA.gov Manage Your Small Business Finances A practical primer from the SBA on budgeting, bookkeeping, pricing, and the credit habits that keep a small business solvent. Read More
Resource · SBA.gov Small Business Taxes: What You Owe & When The SBA’s overview of federal tax obligations by entity type, from income tax and self-employment tax to payroll and excise. Read More
Explainer · Investopedia Cash Accounting: How It Works & When to Use It What cash-basis accounting really tracks, why most small businesses start here, and the point at which it stops being enough. Read More
Explainer · Investopedia Accrual Accounting: The Complete Guide The other side of the cash-vs-accrual debate: how revenue and expenses are matched to the period they actually happen in. Read More
Primer · Investopedia Chart of Accounts: What It Is & How to Set One Up The backbone of every set of books explained plainly: assets, liabilities, equity, income, and expense accounts, and why order matters. Read More
Guide · Investopedia How to Read a Balance Sheet Assets, liabilities, and equity in one page. What each section tells you about the health of your business at a single point in time. Read More
Deep-Dive · Investopedia Cash Flow: Why It Matters More Than Profit Why profitable businesses still run out of money and how the cash-flow statement shows exactly where the dollars are going each month. Read More
Guide · NerdWallet Bookkeeping 101 for Small Businesses A walkthrough of the core bookkeeping tasks, single vs. double-entry, and how to know when it’s time to hand it off to a pro. Read More
Primer · NerdWallet Chart of Accounts: Definition, Guide & Examples A hands-on look at how to build a chart of accounts that actually mirrors your business, with sample numbering and account names. Read More
Article · U.S. Chamber What Financial Accounting Is & Why It Matters How your books turn into the financial statements that lenders, investors, and the IRS actually rely on to judge your business. Read More
Article · U.S. Chamber Money-Saving Tax Strategies for Small Businesses Legitimate moves owners can make during the year, not just at tax time, to shrink their bill and keep more cash in the business. Read More
Explainer · Bench Cash vs. Accrual Accounting: Which Should You Use? A side-by-side comparison of the two accounting methods, with the tax and reporting implications that push most owners one way. Read More
Guide · FreshBooks Mastering Cash Flow Analysis: A Complete Guide How to read a cash-flow statement, spot warning signs early, and turn the numbers into decisions you can act on this month. Read More

Curated external resources, open in a new tab. Swap in Kimberly’s own published articles anytime.

Video · Hector Garcia CPA QuickBooks Online: The Complete Tutorial

The single most-watched QuickBooks Online walk-through on YouTube, from a Certified ProAdvisor with millions of views. Hector takes a brand-new company file and builds it out end to end: chart of accounts, customers, vendors, products, invoices, expenses, bank feeds, and reports. If you’ve never opened QuickBooks and want one clear tour that shows you where every button lives and why it matters, this is the video to bookmark. Watch it once for orientation, then re-open the chapters you need as your bookkeeping questions come up.

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Video · Intuit QuickBooks Get Started in QuickBooks Online: A Quick Tour & What to Do Next

Straight from Intuit, this is the official first-day tour of QuickBooks Online. It walks a brand-new subscriber through the dashboard, the left-hand navigation, and the setup steps to complete before you touch a single transaction — company profile, bank connections, sales tax, invoice branding. If you just signed up for QuickBooks and don’t know where to click first, start here so you don’t waste your first week guessing. Short, no fluff, and the terminology matches everything else in the Intuit help ecosystem.

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Video · QuickBooks (Intuit) How to Categorize Transactions in QuickBooks Online

Categorizing bank feed transactions is the single task that eats the most hours in DIY bookkeeping — and the single task most owners get wrong. This official Intuit walkthrough shows the “For Review” workflow: how to accept a suggested category, how to split a transaction across accounts, how to create a bank rule so QuickBooks learns your patterns, and how to catch mis-coded items before they land on your P&L. Watch this before you sit down for a monthly cleanup session. Ten minutes here can save you two hours of untangling later.

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Video · Intuit QuickBooks How to Reconcile Your Accounts in QuickBooks Online

Reconciliation is what separates real books from a spreadsheet of guesses. Every bank and credit-card account has to be matched to its statement each month, or your reports are fiction. This Intuit tutorial explains what reconciling actually is, what to check before you start, and the step-by-step click path to close a clean statement inside QuickBooks Online. It also covers what to do when the ending balance won’t agree — the exact spot most small-business owners give up. Watch this the first weekend of every month before you touch anything else.

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Video · Clara CFO Group Cash Basis vs. Accrual Basis Accounting: Which Is Right for Your Business?

Hannah Smolinski, CPA and founder of Clara CFO Group, breaks down the one accounting decision that quietly shapes every financial report you’ll ever run. Cash basis records money when it moves; accrual records it when it’s earned or owed. The difference changes your taxable income, your profit picture, and what the bank sees when you apply for a loan. Hannah explains when each method makes sense, the IRS rules that force some businesses onto accrual, and the trap of switching methods without a plan. Watch this before your first tax conversation of the year.

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Video · LedgerGurus W2 vs 1099 Employees: A Guide for Small Business Owners

Misclassifying a worker is one of the fastest ways for a small business to earn back-taxes, penalties, and a nasty letter from the IRS. LedgerGurus lays out the plain-English test the IRS actually uses — who controls the schedule, the tools, the how — and shows what changes on your books when you pay a W‑2 employee versus a 1099 contractor. You’ll see the real cost difference (payroll taxes, benefits, insurance) and when going 1099 to save money will backfire. Watch this before you hire your next helper or send out January’s 1099s.

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Curated third-party videos, open on YouTube in a new tab. Sound plays when you click through.

Year-End Bookkeeping Checklist for Businesses

Work through these seven steps before December 31 and tax season becomes a formality instead of a fire drill. Tap a section to expand it.

Est. 3–5 hrsOwner: Bookkeeper + CPAFrequency: Annual
01 · Income & revenue
Confirm every invoice for the year is issued, sent, and recorded in QuickBooks
Match every customer deposit and merchant payout to the correct income account
Reconcile Stripe, Square, PayPal, and any merchant fees against gross sales
Record refunds, chargebacks, and discounts against the original sale
Record and write off any uncollectible invoices with a bad-debt entry
Flag deposits received for work not yet delivered so they sit in unearned revenue
02 · Expenses & deductions
Gather and digitally store every business receipt for the year
Categorize every expense and empty the “Uncategorized” and “Ask My Accountant” buckets
Separate any personal charges from business spending and reclass them out of P&L
Capture home-office square footage, business mileage, and asset purchases
Enter December bills into A/P even if you pay them in January
Review recurring subscriptions and cancel anything you no longer use
Confirm meals, travel, and entertainment are split by IRS deductibility rules
03 · Bank & credit card reconciliation
Reconcile every checking and savings account through December 31
Reconcile every credit card, line of credit, and merchant clearing account
Investigate or clear any transaction that has been uncleared for 60+ days
Match every deposit in transit and outstanding check against the register
Save the year-end reconciliation report as a PDF for your records
04 · Payroll & contractors (1099s)
Verify employee wages, benefits, and withholdings against the last pay stub of the year
Confirm employee names, addresses, and Social Security numbers are current
Collect a signed W-9 from every contractor you paid during the year
Flag any vendor that crossed the $600 1099-NEC reporting threshold
Exclude payments made by credit card or third-party processor — those go on 1099-K
Remember: W-2s and 1099-NEC forms are due to recipients and the IRS by January 31
05 · Assets, depreciation & loans
List every fixed asset purchased this year with date, cost, and purpose
Remove any asset you sold, traded, or scrapped from the fixed-asset list
Confirm loan balances in QuickBooks match the December 31 lender statement
Split loan payments correctly between principal and interest expense
Note any new vehicles, equipment, or software that qualify for Section 179
Send the depreciation schedule request to your CPA for their entries
06 · Sales tax & owner draws
Confirm every sales-tax return for the year has been filed and paid
Reconcile sales-tax payable in QuickBooks to the balance owed on your final return
Verify owner contributions and draws are recorded in equity, not income or expense
Confirm estimated quarterly tax payments are booked and tied to the right quarter
S-corps: confirm reasonable owner salary was run through payroll, not just draws
07 · Reports & CPA handoff
Run the year-end Profit & Loss, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Cash Flows
Compare this year to last year and note any unusual swings for your CPA
Review the Balance Sheet for negative balances or accounts that shouldn’t exist
Back up your QuickBooks file and export supporting reports to PDF
Grant your CPA accountant access to QuickBooks Online for the filing
Lock the closed period in QuickBooks with a password so nothing changes after handoff

Monthly Close Checklist

Do these every month and your year-end list nearly completes itself. Aim to close within ten business days of month-end.

Est. 60–90 minOwner: BookkeeperFrequency: Monthly
01 · Transactions & categorization
Import every bank, credit card, and merchant transaction for the month
Categorize each transaction to the correct income or expense account
Match transfers between accounts so nothing double-counts
Attach receipts to any transaction over $75 or flagged for review
Empty the “Uncategorized” and “Ask My Accountant” buckets before closing the month
02 · Bank & card reconciliation
Reconcile every checking and savings account to the statement ending balance
Reconcile every credit card to the closing statement, not the current balance
Investigate any difference; do not force-balance with a plug entry
Save the reconciliation report as a PDF for the month’s file
03 · A/R & A/P review
Run the A/R Aging report and flag any invoice over 30 days late
Send collection reminders on anything 30, 60, and 90 days past due
Run the A/P Aging report and schedule bills coming due in the next two weeks
Apply any customer credits, deposits, or overpayments sitting on account
Clean up any duplicate customers or vendors that appeared this month
04 · Payroll & sales tax
Confirm every payroll run for the month is posted to QuickBooks
Verify payroll tax liabilities agree with the payroll provider’s reports
File and pay sales tax by the state’s due date — usually the 20th of the following month
Record the sales-tax payment against the correct liability account, not an expense
05 · Reports & owner review
Generate the Profit & Loss and Balance Sheet for the month
Compare P&L to the prior month and prior year and note anything unusual
Send the owner a two-line summary: cash on hand, and net profit for the month
Lock the closed month in QuickBooks so no one edits it after the fact
File this month’s reconciliation reports and statements in the shared drive

Catch-Up & Cleanup Kickoff Checklist

If you’re months (or years) behind, this is the order we work through to get your books current without missing anything.

Est. 2–6 weeksOwner: BookkeeperFrequency: One-time
01 · Gather access & documents
Grant your bookkeeper accountant-level access to QuickBooks Online
Pull every bank and credit card statement for the period being cleaned up
Provide access to Stripe, Square, PayPal, and any other payment processors
Share the last filed tax return and any prior CPA adjusting entries
Send loan documents, lease agreements, and payroll provider access
02 · Assess the damage
Identify the last month the books were fully reconciled and clean
Count months to catch up, accounts to reconcile, and transactions in the queue
Check for negative accounts, duplicate entries, and missing opening balances
Note any missed sales-tax, payroll, or 1099 filings so they can be addressed
Deliver a written scope, timeline, and flat quote before any work starts
03 · Rebuild the data
Import missing bank and card transactions month by month, oldest first
Rebuild the chart of accounts so categories are consistent and audit-ready
Reclassify miscategorized entries so the P&L actually reflects the business
Reconcile each month against its actual bank and card statement
Rebuild A/R and A/P so open balances tie to real customer and vendor statements
Flag anything unclear and confirm with the owner before booking it
04 · Deliver clean reports
Deliver a corrected P&L and Balance Sheet for every rebuilt period
Hand the CPA reconciled year-end reports so amended returns are painless
Lock all closed periods in QuickBooks with a password
Document what changed and why, so nothing gets undone by a future edit
Move the business onto a monthly close cycle so this never happens again

QuickBooks Online Setup Checklist

Whether you’re opening a new QuickBooks Online file or resetting a messy one, this is the order that makes the rest of the year easy.

Est. 4–6 hrsOwner: ProAdvisorFrequency: One-time
01 · Company & chart of accounts
Enter legal company name, EIN, address, industry, and fiscal-year start
Pick the correct business type (LLC, S-corp, sole prop) so equity accounts are right
Customize the chart of accounts — add what you need, hide what you don’t
Set opening balances from the last filed tax return or trial balance
Turn on class or location tracking if you need P&L by department or job
02 · Bank feeds & rules
Connect every business checking, savings, and credit card account
Connect merchant accounts — Stripe, Square, PayPal, Shopify, etc.
Import at least 90 days of history so opening balances have real detail
Build bank rules for recurring vendors so common transactions auto-categorize
Turn off any personal account you accidentally linked
03 · Products, services & sales tax
Build your products and services list with clean names and correct income accounts
Mark items as taxable or non-taxable based on your state’s rules
Turn on the QuickBooks Sales Tax Center and confirm your filing frequency
Customize invoice, estimate, and receipt templates with your logo and terms
Set default payment terms (Net 15, Net 30) and turn on QuickBooks Payments if needed
04 · Users, permissions & automations
Invite the owner, bookkeeper, and CPA with the right level of access
Limit staff access to only the modules they actually need to use
Turn on recurring invoices for retainers and subscriptions
Set up automatic invoice reminders at 7, 14, and 30 days past due
Connect payroll, receipt-capture, and any e-commerce apps you rely on
Schedule the first monthly close date so the new file stays clean from day one

1099 Preparation Checklist

Everything you need to hit the January 31 deadline without a late fee. Run this list in the first two weeks of January.

Pull a Vendor Expenses report for every vendor paid during the year
Identify every vendor paid $600 or more for services during the year
Exclude payments made by credit card, debit card, PayPal, or Stripe — those are reported on 1099-K
Exclude C-corps and S-corps — they don’t receive a 1099 unless it’s legal or medical services
Collect a signed W-9 from every reportable vendor before you file
Verify each vendor’s legal name, TIN or SSN, and address against their W-9
Choose the correct form — 1099-NEC for contractor services, 1099-MISC for rent or legal
E-file the 1099s through QuickBooks or an IRS-approved provider and save the confirmation
Send each contractor a copy of their 1099 by January 31, by mail or secure email
File the copies with the IRS by January 31 and archive the acceptance receipt

New Business Bookkeeping Setup Checklist

Just started a business? Handle these before you take your first dollar and your books will never be a mess.

Register the business with your state and get your EIN from the IRS (free at IRS.gov)
Open a dedicated business checking account — never mix personal and business money
Open a business credit card in the company’s name for everyday expenses
Sign up for QuickBooks Online and connect your bank and card feeds on day one
Set up a clean chart of accounts that matches how you actually earn and spend
Build a branded invoice template with your logo, payment terms, and bank details
Decide employee vs contractor for anyone you’ll pay, and pick a payroll provider if needed
Check whether you need a sales-tax permit in your state and register before your first taxable sale
Set aside 25–30% of net profit for quarterly estimated taxes in a separate savings account
Book a call with a bookkeeper and a CPA before the end of month one, not month twelve
Rather not run these yourself? We Do That. Book a Free Consultation
Section 01

Pricing & Getting Started

How much does bookkeeping cost for a small business?

Most small business bookkeeping runs anywhere from $200 to $800 per month depending on transaction volume, number of accounts, and services included. Pricing here starts with a free consultation so your quote matches your actual workload. No surprise fees and no long-term contract.

Is bookkeeping priced monthly or by the hour?

Flat monthly pricing is the standard here. It keeps your bill predictable and removes the awkward incentive to work slowly. Hourly billing only comes into play for one-off catch-up projects with unknown scope.

What’s included in monthly bookkeeping?

Monthly service covers transaction categorization, bank and credit card reconciliation, A/R and A/P review, and delivery of your Profit & Loss and Balance Sheet. You also get direct access for questions during the month. See Monthly Bookkeeping.

When should I hire a bookkeeper?

The right time is usually when your bookkeeping is eating into revenue-generating hours, when you can’t tell what you actually earned last month, or when tax season keeps catching you off guard. If any of those sound familiar, book a consult.

How do I switch bookkeepers without losing data?

A clean switch means transferring your QuickBooks file, granting new-accountant access, and doing a short review of the last closed month. That review is included in onboarding so nothing gets dropped in the handoff.

Do I need a bookkeeper if I use QuickBooks?

QuickBooks records what you tell it to record. A bookkeeper makes sure transactions are categorized correctly, reconciles the accounts, and catches the errors QuickBooks won’t flag on its own. The software is the tool; the bookkeeper is the operator.

Do you offer a free consultation?

Yes. The first call is free and there is no pressure to sign anything. It’s a straight conversation about where your books stand and what you actually need. Book here.

Is there a long-term contract?

No long-term contract is required for monthly bookkeeping. Service is month-to-month so you’re never locked in. Cancel with reasonable notice and you keep all your data.

Can you work with businesses that are just starting out?

Yes. Starting clean from day one is easier and cheaper than fixing three years of guesswork later. New businesses usually begin with a QuickBooks setup plus light monthly service.

What information do you need to give me a quote?

Roughly the number of bank and credit card accounts, average monthly transaction volume, whether you run payroll, and any add-ons like 1099s or invoicing. Ten minutes on a call is usually enough to price accurately.

Section 02

Bookkeeping Basics

What is bookkeeping?

Bookkeeping is the ongoing process of recording, categorizing, and reconciling every financial transaction in your business. Done right, it produces reliable financial statements that show what you earned, what you spent, and what you own. It’s the foundation everything else, including taxes, is built on.

What is the difference between single-entry and double-entry bookkeeping?

Single-entry records each transaction once, like a checkbook register. Double-entry records every transaction twice, as a debit and a credit, so the books always balance and errors get caught. Any real business software, including QuickBooks, uses double-entry.

What is the difference between cash and accrual accounting?

Cash-basis records income when money hits the bank and expenses when they’re paid. Accrual records income when you earn it and expenses when you incur them, regardless of payment timing. Most small businesses start on cash and switch to accrual as they scale.

What is a general ledger?

The general ledger is the master record of every financial transaction in your business, organized by account. It’s the source of truth behind your Profit & Loss and Balance Sheet. Every report you generate is pulled from the ledger.

What is a chart of accounts?

The chart of accounts is the list of categories your transactions get sorted into, like Sales, Rent, Payroll, and Loan Payable. A clean chart of accounts makes your reports actually readable. A bloated one buries the story.

What are debits and credits?

Debits and credits are the two sides of every transaction in double-entry bookkeeping. A debit to one account is always matched by a credit to another so the books stay balanced. You don’t need to memorize them; your software handles it once accounts are set up properly.

What is the difference between a Profit & Loss and a Balance Sheet?

The Profit & Loss shows income and expenses over a period of time, so you can see whether you made money. The Balance Sheet is a snapshot of what you own and owe on a specific date. You need both to understand the health of your business. See Financial Reporting.

What is a trial balance?

A trial balance is a report that lists every account with its ending debit or credit balance. If total debits don’t equal total credits, something is off and needs to be tracked down before closing the month. It’s a routine check inside the monthly close.

What are accounts receivable and accounts payable?

Accounts receivable (A/R) is money customers owe you. Accounts payable (A/P) is money you owe vendors. Managing both well keeps cash flow steady and reveals problems before they become emergencies.

What is depreciation?

Depreciation spreads the cost of a long-term asset, like a vehicle or equipment, over its useful life instead of expensing it all in one year. Bookkeeping tracks the asset; your CPA typically calculates the depreciation schedule at tax time.

Section 03

Bookkeeper vs. CPA vs. Accountant

What is the difference between a bookkeeper and an accountant?

A bookkeeper keeps the day-to-day records accurate, categorized, and reconciled. An accountant analyzes those records, prepares tax filings, and advises on strategy. In small businesses the two roles work together, with the bookkeeper producing clean data the accountant then uses.

What is the difference between a bookkeeper and a CPA?

A CPA is a licensed accountant who can sign tax returns and represent you before the IRS. A bookkeeper handles the ongoing recordkeeping. Clean books from a bookkeeper make your CPA’s job faster and less expensive.

Can a bookkeeper file my taxes?

Bookkeepers generally do not file income tax returns. That’s a CPA or EA role. What a bookkeeper does is deliver a clean, tax-ready file so your tax preparer isn’t billing you to fix data.

When do I need a CPA instead of a bookkeeper?

You need a CPA for income tax filing, entity-level tax strategy, audits, and formal financial reviews. You need a bookkeeper for the daily and monthly record-keeping that makes all of that possible. Most businesses have both.

How much does a CPA cost vs. a bookkeeper?

CPAs typically bill $150 to $400 per hour for tax and advisory work. Bookkeepers usually bill a flat monthly fee for ongoing service. Paying a bookkeeper monthly is almost always cheaper than paying a CPA to clean up messy records at year-end.

Do I need both a bookkeeper and a CPA?

Most established small businesses do. The bookkeeper produces accurate monthly data; the CPA turns that into tax filings and strategic advice. Trying to do both roles with one person usually means one job gets shortchanged.

What credentials should a bookkeeper have?

Look for QuickBooks ProAdvisor certification at minimum, plus real client experience in your kind of business. That’s Bookkeeping is led by a QuickBooks Certified ProAdvisor. See About.

Is a bookkeeper an employee or contractor?

For most small businesses, an outsourced bookkeeper is a contractor, which means no payroll taxes, no benefits, and no HR overhead on your end. You get senior-level work without a senior-level salary.

Section 04

QuickBooks & Software

What is a QuickBooks Certified ProAdvisor?

A ProAdvisor is a bookkeeper or accountant who has passed Intuit’s certification exams on QuickBooks and stays current on the platform. It means faster setup, cleaner files, and access to ProAdvisor-only support. See QuickBooks Setup & Optimization.

Should I use QuickBooks Online or QuickBooks Desktop?

QuickBooks Online is the current standard for small business. It’s cloud-based, updates automatically, and lets your bookkeeper and CPA work in the file at the same time. Desktop is being phased out for most new users.

How much does QuickBooks Online cost?

QuickBooks Online subscriptions typically range from about $35 to $235 per month depending on the tier. As a ProAdvisor, Kimberly can often get you a better rate than the retail price and match you to the right plan so you’re not overpaying.

What are the benefits of hiring a QuickBooks ProAdvisor?

A ProAdvisor can set up your file correctly the first time, fix broken files that regular users can’t, and often unlock discounted subscription pricing. It also means someone fluent in the software is looking at your books every month, not just once a year.

How does QuickBooks categorize transactions?

QuickBooks suggests categories based on vendor name and prior activity, but it guesses, and the guesses are often wrong. A bookkeeper reviews every category so your reports actually reflect what happened. Bad categorization is the number one reason P&Ls look off.

What are bank feeds in QuickBooks?

Bank feeds pull transactions directly from your bank and credit card accounts into QuickBooks. They save time but do not do the work for you; every transaction still needs to be categorized and matched. That’s part of monthly bookkeeping.

What are common QuickBooks errors that need cleanup?

Duplicate transactions, uncategorized income, negative asset balances, unreconciled accounts, and a chart of accounts with hundreds of unused categories. All fixable. See Catch-Up & Cleanup.

How do I clean up messy QuickBooks?

Cleanup starts with a diagnostic to see what’s broken, then works backward month by month reconciling accounts, fixing categories, and clearing junk transactions. Most cleanups take one to four weeks depending on how far behind the file is.

Is QuickBooks better than Xero or Wave?

For most U.S. small businesses, QuickBooks Online has the deepest ecosystem, the most integrations, and the widest support network of accountants. Xero and Wave have their strengths, but QuickBooks is the standard supported here.

Can you migrate my books from another software to QuickBooks?

Yes. Migration includes moving your chart of accounts, historical transactions, and open A/R and A/P into QuickBooks Online, plus reconciling to confirm everything transferred cleanly. See QuickBooks Setup & Optimization.

Section 05

Monthly Close & Reconciliation

What is a monthly close?

A monthly close is the process of finalizing all transactions for a given month so financial reports can be trusted. It includes categorization, reconciliation, adjusting entries if needed, and delivery of your P&L and Balance Sheet.

What is bank reconciliation?

Reconciliation is the process of matching your QuickBooks records to your actual bank and credit card statements to confirm every transaction is accounted for. It’s the single most important check for catching missing or duplicated activity. Skipping it is how books quietly go wrong.

Why is bank reconciliation important?

Without reconciliation, you have no way to know whether your reports reflect reality. Reconciled books catch fraud, bank errors, duplicate charges, and missing income. Unreconciled books can hide problems for months.

How often should I reconcile my accounts?

Monthly, at minimum, for every bank, credit card, and loan account. Waiting longer makes errors harder to trace and costs more to fix later.

How long does a monthly close take?

For most small businesses, a clean monthly close wraps within the first two weeks of the following month. Larger volume or messy files take longer. The goal is timely reports you can actually use to make decisions.

What is an uncleared transaction?

An uncleared transaction is one recorded in QuickBooks that has not yet shown up on the bank statement, or vice versa. A few are normal at any given time. Old uncleared items sitting for months are usually errors worth investigating.

What is a reconciliation discrepancy?

A discrepancy means the ending balance in QuickBooks doesn’t match the bank statement. Common causes include deleted transactions, duplicated entries, or someone editing already-reconciled activity. Fixing it requires tracing back to the last clean reconciliation.

How do you catch errors during reconciliation?

By comparing every line on the bank statement against QuickBooks, verifying amounts, dates, and payees. Anything that doesn’t match gets investigated, not ignored. That discipline is what separates real bookkeeping from data entry.

What are adjusting journal entries?

Adjusting entries are corrections or accruals made at close to make sure income and expenses land in the right period. They’re routine, but they need to be documented and reviewed so nothing gets buried.

What financial reports should I review every month?

At minimum, your Profit & Loss, Balance Sheet, and A/R Aging report. Together they show whether you made money, what you own and owe, and who still needs to pay you. See Financial Reporting.

Section 06

Payroll, 1099s & Contractors

What is the difference between a W-2 employee and a 1099 contractor?

A W-2 employee works under your control, gets payroll taxes withheld, and typically receives benefits. A 1099 contractor is independent, sets their own hours and methods, and handles their own taxes. Misclassifying employees as contractors is one of the fastest ways to attract an IRS audit.

When do I need to send a 1099?

Generally, you send a 1099-NEC to any non-corporate contractor you paid $600 or more during the year for services. Payments made by credit card or third-party platforms like PayPal are excluded because the processor reports them. See 1099 Preparation.

What is a W-9 and when should I collect one?

A W-9 is the form contractors fill out with their legal name, business type, and taxpayer ID. Collect it before you cut the first check, not in January when you’re scrambling to file 1099s. It’s the single easiest way to avoid a January headache.

What is the 1099 filing deadline?

1099-NEC forms are generally due to both the contractor and the IRS by January 31 each year. Missing that deadline triggers escalating per-form penalties. Get W-9s on file year-round so filing is a checkbox, not a project.

What are the penalties for filing 1099s late?

IRS penalties start around $60 per form for slightly late filings and climb to over $310 per form for intentional disregard. Multiply that by every contractor and the number gets ugly fast. Filing on time is always cheaper.

How often should I run payroll?

Most small businesses run biweekly or semimonthly. Weekly is common in construction and trades; monthly is common for owner-only S-corps. Pick a cadence and stay consistent so payroll taxes and reporting stay predictable.

What payroll taxes does an employer pay?

Employers pay the employer share of Social Security and Medicare (7.65% combined) plus federal and state unemployment taxes. That’s on top of what you withhold from the employee’s paycheck. A good payroll system calculates and remits all of it automatically.

How should an S-corp owner pay themselves?

S-corp owners who work in the business must take a reasonable salary through payroll, with taxes withheld, before taking additional profit as distributions. Skipping the salary is a top IRS red flag. Coordinate the exact number with your CPA.

Do you offer payroll support?

Yes. Payroll support covers setup, weekly or biweekly runs, tax remittance, and year-end W-2 and 1099 filings. See Payroll Support.

What is the difference between gross and net pay?

Gross pay is what an employee earns before withholding. Net pay is what actually lands in their bank account after taxes, insurance, and other deductions. Payroll reports show both for every pay period.

Section 07

Taxes, Deductions & Recordkeeping

How long should I keep receipts and records?

The IRS generally recommends keeping business records for at least three years, and seven years for anything involving depreciation, bad debt, or losses. Digital copies are acceptable, so scan or photograph receipts as you go instead of hoarding paper.

What business expenses are tax-deductible?

Ordinary and necessary business expenses are generally deductible, which covers most rent, utilities, software, professional services, insurance, and supplies. The catch is documentation. If it’s not in your books with a receipt, it’s hard to defend.

Can I deduct my home office?

Yes, if you use part of your home regularly and exclusively for business. You can use the simplified method (a flat rate per square foot) or the actual expense method. Your bookkeeper tracks the numbers; your CPA calculates the deduction at filing.

Can I deduct mileage?

Business-use vehicle miles are deductible using either the IRS standard mileage rate or actual expenses. Either way, you need a contemporaneous log of dates, miles, and business purpose. Apps that auto-track mileage make this painless.

Are business meals deductible?

Most business meals are 50% deductible when there’s a clear business purpose and someone other than you is present. Keep the receipt and note who you met and why. Entertainment expenses generally are not deductible.

What is self-employment tax?

Self-employment tax is the 15.3% Social Security and Medicare tax that sole proprietors and single-member LLC owners pay on their net earnings. It’s on top of income tax. Planning for it quarterly avoids nasty April surprises.

What are quarterly estimated taxes?

If you owe more than $1,000 in tax after withholding, the IRS generally requires you to pay income tax in four quarterly installments during the year. Underpaying triggers penalties. Your bookkeeper’s monthly reports give your CPA the numbers to estimate each quarter accurately.

What is sales tax and do I need to collect it?

Sales tax is charged on the sale of certain goods and some services, collected from customers, and remitted to the state. Whether you need to collect depends on what you sell and where you have economic nexus. Handle registration and rules with a sales tax specialist; your bookkeeping tracks what you collect and remit.

How does bookkeeping differ for an LLC vs. an S-corp?

An LLC taxed as a sole prop is simpler: owner draws, no payroll. An S-corp requires payroll for the owner and separate tracking of shareholder distributions vs. wages. Both need clean books, but S-corp bookkeeping has more moving parts.

Do I need to separate business and personal finances?

Yes. Open a dedicated business bank account and credit card and run every business dollar through them. Commingling makes bookkeeping expensive, audits painful, and can jeopardize LLC liability protection.

What is the difference between an owner’s draw and a distribution?

An owner’s draw is how a sole prop or partnership owner pays themselves; it isn’t a payroll paycheck. A distribution is how S-corp shareholders take profit on top of a required salary. Both need to be recorded correctly so equity accounts stay accurate.

Section 08

Working With That’s Bookkeeping

What is a tax-ready file?

A tax-ready file has every month reconciled, every transaction categorized, and clean supporting reports your CPA can drop straight into a return. It’s the deliverable that turns tax season from a fire drill into a formality.

Do you work with clients outside your local area?

Yes. That’s Bookkeeping is fully remote and serves small businesses across the country from Conroe, TX. Everything happens through QuickBooks Online, secure file sharing, and scheduled calls.

How do you keep my financial information secure?

Documents move through encrypted portals, not email attachments. QuickBooks access is granted through role-based user permissions instead of shared passwords. Your data is shared only with people you authorize.

How do we exchange documents and receipts?

Through a secure client portal for documents and direct bank-feed connections for transactions. Receipts can be snapped from your phone and dropped straight into QuickBooks. No email chains, no lost PDFs.

What are your contract terms?

Monthly service is month-to-month with no long-term contract. Catch-up and setup projects are fixed-scope with a clear price agreed up front. You always know what you’re paying for.

How often will we communicate?

Monthly reports come with a short written summary. Email and text access are open during business hours for quick questions. A standing monthly or quarterly call is available if you want it.

Can you handle a large catch-up project?

Yes. Catch-up projects covering multiple months or full prior years are a routine engagement here. Scope and timeline are locked before work starts. See Catch-Up & Cleanup.

What industries do you work with?

Service-based small businesses across many industries, including trades, professional services, retail, and e-commerce. If you run a small business on QuickBooks Online, odds are the workflow fits. See all services.

Do you guarantee your work?

Yes. If a reconciliation error traces back to work done here, it gets fixed at no charge. The goal is books you can rely on, not books you have to double-check.

How do we get started?

Book a free consultation or call 936-331-3953. You’ll get a straight read on where your books stand and exactly what service level fits.